Blue Moon Ice Cream Recipe

Blue Moon ice cream is a mystery wrapped in an enigma and covered in blue food coloring.

Blue moon ice cream in a glass bowl, set on a white ceramic plate which also holds a metal spoon. The background is pink and in the top left of the image is the ice cream scoop which had been used to scoop the ice cream.

Serious Eats / Mariel De La Cruz

Why It Works

  • Raspberry flavoring, lemon oil, and vanilla provide the base of flavor.
  • Blue gel food coloring gives the ice cream its signature vivid blue color.

While researching Grape-Nuts ice cream, I came across a host of other regional ice cream flavors I'd never heard of. The most intriguing among them was a magical blue ice cream called Blue Moon.

Popular throughout the Midwest, Blue Moon was reputedly invented in Milwaukee in the 1950s. Nostalgic fans on Chowhound lovingly described it as having a "nuclear turquoise color" and tasting "kinda fruity, but not really." Blue Moon is not blueberry ice cream. It's not really any sort of recognizable fruit. Blue Moon purveyors tend to keep their recipe a closely guarded secret so speculation abounds as to what gives it that unique flavor. Some swear it's just almond extract while others say it's nutmeg. Growing up in New England, I never experienced real Blue Moon ice cream, but it sounded an awful lot like a cherished childhood indulgence: Smurf ice cream.

"I'll admit as a child I never really stopped to think about what might be in Smurf ice cream other than blueness, marshmallows, and love."

If you asked seven-year-old me what my favorite ice cream flavor was, I would have said without hesitation: Smurf. Yes, Smurf ice cream, a magical blue, marshmallow-studded concoction that's supposed to be some sort of cotton candy/bubble gum/blue raspberry flavor, but tastes like a sequin top hat-wearing unicorn tap dancing on a Ferris wheel—it's that magical. As a kid in Southern Connecticut, this enchanting flavor could only be found at Sweet Claude's in Cheshire. We didn't often get out to Cheshire, but you can be sure that when we did, I ordered Smurf ice cream. Every. Single. Time.

I'll admit as a child I never really stopped to think about what might be in Smurf ice cream other than blueness, marshmallows, and love. It's been years since I've had Smurf ice cream and I've never enjoyed a proper Blue Moon ice cream, but one bite of this homemade batch brought back a flood of memories of Smurfier days.

There's no consensus on what exactly the flavor is other than sweet and good, and I suspect different creameries throughout the Midwest have their own special formulas. On my hunt for a recipe to cook up a batch of Blue Moon ice cream at home, I discovered one on Food.com involving raspberry flavoring, lemon oil, and instant vanilla pudding that looked very promising and seemed to jive with what I remember Smurf ice cream, a marshmallow studded blue raspberryish concoction, tasted like. This is adapted from that recipe.

I used Boyajian's natural raspberry flavoring and lemon oil which you can find online or at a baking supply store. To get a vivid blue color, I recommend using gel food coloring which provides a more intense color.

A word of caution: My seven-year-old self also lived for Peeps and similar toothache-inducing sweets. Blue Moon ice cream and its Smurf counterpart are sweet, sweet, sweet and bright blue. If either of these things is a turnoff, you might leave this flavor to the kiddos and the young at heart. Anyone left standing grab a spoon and dig in!

July 2012

This recipe was cross-tested in 2023 and lightly updated to guarantee best results.

Recipe Details

Blue Moon Ice Cream Recipe

Prep 25 mins
Cook 15 mins
Active 30 mins
Chilling Time 6 hrs
Total 6 hrs 40 mins
Serves 6 servings

Ingredients

  • 2 large egg yolks (1 ounce; 30g)

  • 1/2 cup granulated sugar (3.5 ounces; 100g), divided

  • 2 cups (475ml) heavy cream

  • 1 cup (240ml) whole milk

  • 1 tablespoon instant vanilla pudding mix (0.5 ounce; 12g)

  • 1 teaspoon (5ml) raspberry flavoring

  • 1 teaspoon (5ml) lemon oil

  • 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract

  • Blue gel food coloring

Directions

  1. In a medium bowl, lightly beat egg yolks with 1/4 cup of sugar and set aside.

    A glass bowl holding lightly beaten egg yolks and sugar.

    Serious Eats / Mariel De La Cruz

  2. In a medium saucepan, whisk together cream, milk, and remaining sugar. Whisking occasionally, heat mixture over medium-low heat until bubbles begin to form along the edges of the pan, about 8 minutes. Remove from heat and add heated cream mixture to the eggs one tablespoon at a time while whisking constantly to temper the eggs.

    A four-image collage. The top left image shows cream, milk, and remaining sugar inside a medium saucepan over medium-low heat. The top right image shows bubbles beginning to form along the edges of the pan. The bottom left image shows a tablespoon of heated cream mixture added to the eggs while whisking constantly (this helps to temper them, which prevents them from curdling). The bottom right image shows the now fully combined eggs and cream.

    Serious Eats / Mariel De La Cruz

  3. Once cream mixture and eggs have been combined, return to saucepan and heat on medium-low until the custard coats the back of a spoon or spatula and a line drawn with a finger leaves a distinct trail, 1 to 2 minutes. Mixture should register 170 to 175°F (77 to 79°C) on an instant-read thermometer; do not allow mixture to overheat.

    A wooden spoon held above a saucepan holding the combined custard. A line has been drawn through the cream mixture coating the back of the spoon, showing it's reached the correct consistency.

    Serious Eats / Mariel De La Cruz

  4. Pour custard into a medium bowl and whisk in vanilla pudding mix until thoroughly incorporated. Whisk in raspberry flavoring, lemon oil, and vanilla extract until combined. Whisk in blue food coloring until desired color is reached.

    A four-image collage. The top left image shows the tempered cream mixture in a glass bowl. The top right image shows the cream mixture with the blue dye added, showing it's now fully blue. The bottom left image shows the blue cream mixture placed into an ice bath. The bottom right image shows the blue cream mixture being churned inside of an ice cream maker.

    Serious Eats / Mariel De La Cruz

  5. Set bowl over an ice bath. Let cool at room temperature for 1 hour, stirring occasionally, then cover and refrigerate for 2 more hours or up to overnight until completely chilled. Churn chilled custard according to your ice cream maker's instructions. Transfer ice cream into a bowl or container that will hold 1 quart. Cover and freeze for at least 3 hours to fully set. Serve.

Special Equipment

Medium saucepan, whisk, instant-read thermometer, ice cream maker

Notes

This ice cream has a very strong, distinct flavor profile and this recipe has them on display in full force. If you’d prefer a more subtle tasting ice cream, feel free to dial back on the flavorings to taste. 

Lemon oil is the essential oil derived from the lemon itself; often it has a more concentrated, clear- or pure-tasting flavor than its extract counterparts. Lemon extracts, meanwhile, are made by extracting the flavor of the ingredient into a liquid base, typically alcohol. For this recipe, you’ll want to use lemon oil; substituting extract may lead to off flavors.

It is very important to use high-quality flavorings for this ice cream to yield the best-tasting end product.

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
396 Calories
32g Fat
21g Carbs
6g Protein
×
Nutrition Facts
Servings: 6
Amount per serving
Calories 396
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 32g 41%
Saturated Fat 20g 99%
Cholesterol 186mg 62%
Sodium 68mg 3%
Total Carbohydrate 21g 8%
Dietary Fiber 0g 0%
Total Sugars 21g
Protein 6g
Vitamin C 1mg 5%
Calcium 112mg 9%
Iron 0mg 3%
Potassium 158mg 3%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.
(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)