New-Fashioned Snickerdoodles Recipe

A blend of butter and solid oil gives these cookies a unique texture and richness, all wrapped up in a cinnamon sugar shell.

Close up view of a stack of snickerdoodles with one half bitten, another stack of four cookies in the background.

Serious Eats / Vicky Wasik

Why It Works

  • Blending butter with coconut oil creates a cookie that's richer and more aromatic than those that call for shortening.
  • Freshly grated cinnamon has a brighter, fresher aroma than commercially ground cinnamon, creating more depth of flavor.
  • A blast of high heat helps the cookies spread fast and bake quickly, crisping the edges without drying the middles.

My earliest memory of a snickerdoodle is inexorably linked to The Legend of Zelda. I can still feel the way my elbows dug into the painfully tight weave of the carpet as I stretched out on the floor, chin propped in the palm of my hand, watching my best friend load a golden cartridge into the NES.

We had no idea what was about to happen, only that it was going to be epic.

With the main theme blasting at full volume, somewhere between the introduction of Prince Darkness "Gannon" and my first glimpse of the Triforce, the smell of cinnamon sugar wafted into the room. Her mom would later deliver a plate of crinkly cookies, and, while I don't remember actually eating them, I'll never forget learning their name.

Snickerdoodles: A History

Snickerdoodles slipped into my vocabulary alongside Stalfos, Octoroks, and Tektites, and even to this day, those dusty brown cookies remind me of wandering through the deserts east of Hyrule. Perhaps that's why I've always considered them something strange and exotic, rather than a workaday American snack dating back to the 19th century.

Historically, snickerdoodles were actually a type of coffee cake, which is why they're so wonderfully puffy and soft. But in the early 20th century they evolved into drop cookies, a much handier incarnation, as they no longer required forks or plates to serve. They were still considered something of a tea cake, served at luncheons with other light nibbles.

A half bitten snickerdoodle showing its interior.

Serious Eats / Vicky Wasik

During World War II, many snickerdoodle recipes began replacing part of the butter with shortenings like Crisco and Snowdrift. These pure fats created a richer dough that creamed up lighter than those made from butter alone, keeping the cookies particularly tender and moist. They also gave the cookie a slightly crinkly crust, a phenomenon that seems to result from blending saturated fats (à la brownies made from butter and chocolate).

It's that unique feature I remember most, but in the butter-phobic 1980s, the first snickerdoodles I ate were undoubtedly part margarine (another word that sounds suspiciously more like Hylian than English). I'm not inclined to bake with shortening or margarine, so I use coconut oil in conjunction with butter to create shining, shimmering, splendid snickerdoodles, sans hydrogenation.

While my initial tests relied on the neutral flavor of refined coconut oil, I eventually ran out and was forced to dip into a jar of fragrant virgin coconut oil. Instead of turning my snickerdoodles into some sort of tropical confection, it simply worked as an aromatic, boosting the otherwise subtle note of vanilla and rounding out the earthy sweetness of cassia cinnamon.

Speaking of which, old-timey recipes described these cookies as spicy, and they weren't kidding around. I stumbled across a recipe for snickerdoodles in an 1891 advertisement for Cleveland Baking Powder that called for one part cinnamon to three parts sugar for coating the dough, and, half a century later, some recipes had reached a 1:1 ratio of sugar 'n' spice.

We seem to have tamed things down since then, or else improved the freshness and quality of our cinnamon (which can be hysterically, dangerously intense). Still, I've found that snickerdoodles can handle a lot more spice than modern recipes dare to dish out, as long as you know how to apply it.

Side by side comparison: ground cinnamon on the left and grated cassia cinnamon on the right.

Serious Eats / Vicky Wasik

Use Two Types of Cinnamon for Complexity

My recipe uses a blend of commercially ground cinnamon (a.k.a., what's most commonly found in our pantries), with a boost in flavor and aroma from freshly grated cinnamon sticks. Not only does it create a more complex cinnamon flavor and pretty flecks of color against the dough, it delivers the same easygoing, I'm just joshing around sort of heat you'd find in Red Hot candies. It's a matter of taste, not science, so feel free to use what you have on hand or play around with the ratios; just remember that the flavor needs to be relatively intense so it can stand up to the otherwise sweet dough.

Cassia cinnamon sticks are easy to grate on a Microplane, the trick is to move the tip of the cinnamon stick up and down against the teeth of the grater, rather than try to rub it across the Microplane from side to side.

Grating a stick of cinnamon on a Microplane.

Serious Eats / Vicky Wasik

How to Make Snickerdoodle Dough

With those details in hand, the process of making snickerdoodles is fairly straightforward. Since coconut oil is naturally solid at room temperature, it behaves in much the same way as butter, enriching the dough and helping the butter cream up even fluffier and lighter, making the cookies thicker and puffier in turn (for the curious, read up on how the creaming method can affect the spread and rise of cookie dough).

The exact timing of the creaming process will vary from mixer to mixer, depending on bowl size and motor strength, as well as environmental conditions like chilly winter weather. What's important isn't the time spent creaming, but the physical changes in the fat and sugar, which should turn soft, fluffy, and pale before you add the egg.

Once the egg is incorporated into the dough, the flour can be added all at once. Here, as with any recipe, the type of flour itself is important. The starch and protein content of all-purpose flour can vary wildly from brand to brand, depending on the style of wheat involved, which affects how the cookies spread and rise, whether they seem chewy or tough, or cakey and dry. Gold Medal blue label is my favorite brand, because it's made from a blend of red and white wheat, for a nice balance of protein and starch that's perfect for cookies, cakes, biscuits, and, most, if not all, other purposes.

Adding flour to snickerdoodle dough and combine with a paddle attachment in a stand mixer.

Serious Eats / Vicky Wasik

After the flour has been fully incorporated, it's time to shape and coat the dough. Mix up the blend of ground and grated cinnamon sugar, and divide the dough into two-tablespoon portions. Instead of dropping the scoops straight into the cinnamon sugar, roll each portion between your palms until it's smooth and a little sticky from the warmth.

Shaping and Baking Snickerdoodles

After dredging the dough in cinnamon sugar, arrange the portions on a parchment-lined rimmed baking sheet, and flatten each into a disk with the bottom of a drinking glass. Keep going until they're just 1/2-inch thick.

This flattened surface makes a "shelf" to hold a bit more cinnamon sugar on top, so the cookies will still have plenty of topping once they spread in the oven.

Top down view of snickerdoodle dough flattened on a baking sheet, a bowl of cinnamon sugar and portions of snickerdoodle dough lining up on parchment paper.

Serious Eats / Vicky Wasik

The dough needn't be baked off all at once; uncoated portions can be refrigerated or frozen to thaw and bake at a later date—just hold off on coating them with cinnamon sugar until the last minute.

Close up view of a stack of snickerdoodle cookies with a bowl of cinnamon sugar in the background.

Serious Eats / Vicky Wasik

Thanks to a blend of butter and coconut oil, and cinnamon in two different forms, these definitely aren't the snickerdoodles of my childhood, although they sure taste like it—puffy, soft, and spicy, with a flavor that slays like a silver arrow.

Overhead shot of homemade snickerdoodles next to a bowl of cinnamon sugar and cinnamon sticks.

Serious Eats / Vicky Wasik

January 2016

Recipe Details

New-Fashioned Snickerdoodles Recipe

Prep 20 mins
Cook 15 mins
Active 20 mins
Cooling Time 10 mins
Total 45 mins
Serves 24 servings

Ingredients

  • 4 ounces unsalted butter (1 stick; 114g), firm but pliable, about 60°F (16°C)

  • 3 ounces virgin coconut oil (heaping 1/3 cup; 85g)

  • 10 1/2 ounces sugar (about 1 1/2 cups; 298g)

  • 1 1/4 teaspoons (6g) Diamond Crystal kosher salt; for table salt, use half as much by volume or use the same weight)

  • 1 teaspoon (4g) baking powder

  • 1/2 ounce vanilla extract (about 1 tablespoon; 15g)

  • 1 large egg, straight from the fridge (about 1 3/4 ounces; 50g)

  • 10 1/2 ounces low-protein all-purpose flour, such as Gold Medal (about 2 1/3 cups, spooned; 295g)

For the Cinnamon Sugar:

  • 2 ounces sugar (1/4 cup; 57g)

  • 2 3/4 teaspoons (5g) ground cinnamon

  • 1 1/2 teaspoons (1.25g) freshly grated cinnamon

Directions

  1. Adjust oven rack to middle position and preheat to 400°F (200°C). Combine butter, coconut oil, sugar, salt, baking powder, and vanilla in the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment. Mix at low speed to combine, then increase to medium and beat until soft, fluffy, and pale, about 5 minutes, although the exact timing will vary. Halfway through, pausing to scrape the bowl and beater with a flexible spatula, and then resume mixing on medium speed. Add egg and continue beating until smooth. Reduce speed to low, add flour, and mix to form a stiff dough.

    A collage: creaming butter and sugar until smooth in the bowl of a stand mixer, adding egg and beat until they combine.
  2. Using a cookie scoop, divide dough into 2-tablespoon portions. If you like, these can be transferred to a zipper-lock bag and refrigerated for up to 1 week, or frozen for up to 3 months; soften to about 68°F (20°C) before baking.

  3. For the Cinnamon Sugar: Mix sugar with ground and grated cinnamon in a small bowl, adding more spice if you prefer. (It should taste very intense to offset the mild dough.) Roll each portion of dough into a smooth and sticky ball, then tumble in cinnamon sugar until fully coated.

    A collage: two types of ground cinnamon and sugar in a bowl, the cinnamon sugar after being mixed to combine, rolling snickerdoodle dough into a ball and tumble the ball in cinnamon sugar.
  4. Arrange on a parchment-lined rimmed baking sheet, leaving 2 1/2 inches between balls, then flatten into 2-inch disks about 1/2 inch thick. Generously cover with the remaining cinnamon sugar, creating a thick layer that will crack and crinkle in the oven.

    Pressing the snickerdoodle dough portion with the bottom of a glass and measuring its thickness with a ruler that reads half an inch.
  5. Bake until the snickerdoodles begin to spread, about 5 minutes, then reduce temperature to 350°F (175°C). Continue baking until firm around the edges but steamy in the middle, about 6 minutes longer. Cool directly on baking sheet until the crumb is set, about 8 minutes. Enjoy warm, or store in an airtight container for up to 3 days at room temperature.

    Freshly baked snickerdoodle cookies on a baking sheet.

Special Equipment

Stand mixer, flexible spatula, 2-tablespoon cookie scoop, Microplane, rimmed baking sheet

Notes

This recipe works best with cassia cinnamon sticks, which are easy to grate and boost the classic flavor of cinnamon in snickerdoodles. Grate on a spice grater or zester, such as a Microplane, working from the tip of the cinnamon stick, rather than its side.

Make-Ahead and Storage

To make ahead, divide portioned dough between heavy-duty zipper-lock bags and refrigerate up to one week (or freeze for up to three months). Soften the dough at room temperature until roughly 70°F, then roll, coat, flatten, and bake as directed.

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
174 Calories
8g Fat
25g Carbs
2g Protein
×
Nutrition Facts
Servings: 24
Amount per serving
Calories 174
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 8g 10%
Saturated Fat 5g 27%
Cholesterol 18mg 6%
Sodium 121mg 5%
Total Carbohydrate 25g 9%
Dietary Fiber 1g 2%
Total Sugars 15g
Protein 2g
Vitamin C 0mg 0%
Calcium 20mg 2%
Iron 1mg 4%
Potassium 20mg 0%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.
(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)